America, in which presidential elections are to be held this month (November, 2024), is counted among the superpowers of the world. In matters ranging from weapons to business, he is also called a superpower and is also considered Dhankuber. Come, let us know how the USA, which has a huge arsenal of weapons and is called a ‘master’ in diplomacy, has made such a mark in the world, which currently has no equal.
America has come a long way since independence. Due to extraordinary resources, huge army and mastery in the art of diplomacy, this nation not only has a deep influence on global politics, but also has a unique presence in economic and military affairs. However, there is a history hidden behind it that makes it great and further strengthens its identity in the world.
America’s expansion through the Louisiana Purchase
Today the journey of America, which is seen as the world’s largest economic and military power, started with the declaration of independence by the unity of 13 British colonies. This country not only expanded its geographical boundaries but also created an economic structure that made it a global superpower. In this journey, agreements like Louisiana Purchase and Alaska Deal took America to a new height.
In the 1700s, France ruled a large part of North America, called the Louisiana Region. This area extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the Mississippi River and to the Rocky Mountains in the west. However, by 1762, France was embroiled in economic crisis and wars, forcing King Louis (15) to cede the area to Spain. In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte regained control of it, but due to the rebellion of the slaves here and the diseases spreading in the French Army, Napoleon decided to leave it.
Purchased Louisiana for $15 million
In view of America’s rapid expansion plans, President Thomas Jefferson proposed purchasing the Louisiana Region. In 1803 he sent minister James Monroe and diplomat Robert Livingston to France. Both offered Napoleon $10 million for New Orleans and the surrounding area, but Napoleon needed more money and offered to sell all of Louisiana for $15 million. Monroe and Livingston considered this a golden opportunity and drafted the ‘Louisiana Purchase Deal’ on April 30, 1803. On December 20, 1803, this deal was formally completed in America’s favor, doubling America’s area.
Decision and controversy of purchasing Alaska In 1867, US Secretary of State William Seward made an agreement to purchase Alaska. Critics called it ‘Seward’s Folly’ That is, it was called ‘Seward’s mistake’, because he found this snowy area useless. On April 9, 1867, the US Senate approved this deal and on October 18, 1867, the US officially took control of Alaska, which is today known as ‘Alaska Day’ Is celebrated as.
Economic importance of Alaska
Initially Alaska was considered useless, but later many valuable resources were found here in the form of gold, fisheries, timber, oil and natural gas. Gold was discovered here in the 1880s and 1890s, which attracted many people of America to Alaska. Gradually, Alaska’s economic importance increased and it became the center of America’s economic and industrial development, which helped it become a global superpower.
America’s journey to economic power: Decisions like Louisiana Purchase and Alaska Deal not only expanded America geographically but also established it as an economic power. These deals gave America an economic base, which played an important role in making it a superpower of today’s era.
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